What Singles’ Day means for global brands
In this guest post, Mudit Jaju observes what the biggest commercial event on earth – China’s Singles’ Day or Guanggun Jie – means for brands.
With Cyber Monday in the US and Boxing Day in Western Europe on the horizon, there is much musing on how 2014 will net out for global ecommerce. While important, the biggest online shopping day in the world just ended and it was bigger than anyone had imagined.
Single’s Day may not be well known in the West, but it is a juggernaut in China. As final numbers still trickle in, Alibaba reports that this year’s Single’s Day sales were a mind-bending $9.3 billion, or a 63 per cent increase over last year. For comparison, Cyber Monday spend in the US last year clocked in at $1.35 billion according to comScore. Alibaba tweeted that it hit its first billion in seventeen minutes flat. Single’s Day this year didn’t just break sales records – it annihilated them.
Role of Alibaba
Single’s Day is on November 11, a day when young single people give each other gifts and celebrate singledom, hoping to meet a special someone at the celebrations that happen across China. Alibaba, which owns Taobao and Tmall – which are respectively comparable to eBay and Amazon – is often credited with giving Single’s Day its present shape.
With projected 2014 sales of $420 billion this year, Alibaba is one of the world’s largest retailers and is only just hitting its stride. Following a bombastic IPO earlier this year, its sights are set squarely on the West. Tmall particularly has been setting up partnerships with global brands to manage logistics and sales from outside of China and use Tmall as largely a front-end. Costco Wholesale and Tesla Motors are the two most prominent examples of such. With Costco Wholesale setting up store front on Tmall, Chinese consumers can now buy brands such as Nature Made, Kirkland and Cetaphil directly instead of going through a procurement service. Breaking away from its direct sales model, Tesla brought its Model S to the Tmall platform on October 20 to prepare for the Single’s Day sales. However, by November 10 – one day before Single’s Day, all the Tesla Model S cars had already been sold out.
It’s not all rosy for Alibaba – they are being aggressively challenged on the home turf by foreign entrants. Amazon launched Z.cn on Single’s Day this year to let Chinese buy American products from brands such as Christian Dior & Gillette from the US with access to American reviews and prices with 3-10 day delivery. This instantly doubles the importance of Amazon to brands and makes it the one platform to talk to consumers in the two biggest ecommerce markets.
Mobile, social and youth drive Singles’ Day success
This year, Singles’ Day also became truly mobile first, with 42.6 per cent of sales via mobile. Brands must grasp how thoroughly mobile has reinvented the way we shop. Mcommerce is as mainstream as any other form of shopping, especially in a country with 90 per cent mobile penetration. In a country as vast as China it also allows consumers in the more remote regions to be able to shop without having to rely on expensive wired connections. Mobile shopping is also inevitably social. JD.com, China’s largest personal electronics etailer has leveraged its partnership with Tencent to make the purchase experience run smoothly within WeChat and QQ, which resulted in astronomical conversions via mobile. Single’s Day is also the epitome of how millennials are shaping global ecommerce trends.
From inception, Single’s Day is about youth and young people – and millennials in particular are driving the shape of ecommerce to come. There are 485 million of them, and in APAC they are particularly digitally savvy – with 69 per cent of them having made an online purchase according to GWI. Brands have to understand how to millennials are just wired differently and will not turn into the boomers if you give them enough time.
Competing with Chinese brands
The clear winners during this one day sale are predominantly Chinese brands. They have significant local market advantages on logistics and cultural awareness – but are also willing to engage in ruthless price wars. According to TMall, all top 10 brands by sales this year were Chinese with mobile manufacturer Xiaomi leading the way. A foreign brand like Samsung can avoid cutting into their margins by having consistent content to build a relationship with consumers to command a premium during Single’s Day, when purse strings are loosened.
Singles’ Day beyond China
Singles’ Day has implications far beyond China. We will see local event-based online shopping days emerge in all major markets – perhaps around Diwali in India or New Year’s Day in Turkey. Brands need to prepare for these tent pole events and develop strategies for how they can use these massive spikes to drive ongoing brand engagement.
Brands also need to have digital infrastructure that allows them to deliver on this – Flipkart in India organized a Big Billion Sale Day and their servers promptly crashed leaving them with egg on their face. The success that Alibaba has had in China is too massive for retailers in other countries to ignore. Brands need to be constantly listening to cultural shifts in the ways people buy because ecommerce enables these changes to happen very quickly.
Mudit Jaju is digital and data partner, ecommerce practice lead at media agency MEC
Just a quick note and clarifications to this article, which is a bit misleading.
Singles Day is not Guanggun Jie, which means something different. It is called Shuang Shi yi or Double Eleven as a word pun on 11th of November i.e. 11 11 or Guang Gun Jie, which means Bachelor Day and the chinese character for stick or “Gun” matched the date very well.
The author’s description of Singles Day is wrong as well. Singles Day was a cultural phenomena started by University undergraduates in China to make fun of their single friends with nowhere to go during Singles Day. Taobao cleverly makes use of this piece of popular culture to tell singles and the public that “it still loves them, especially those who chose to shop online during this day and in return, it will provide lots of special promotions.”
There are always more people using mobile to access Taobao in the last few years as notebooks and PCs are more expensive than getting smartphones to go online and there are more people going online via mobile than PC since last year. Case in point, over 45% of the Chinese people following the UK Olympics did it on their phone. And buying via the phone during Singles Holiday is a lot more convenient for people who want to miao sa or auction snipe the limited quantities of attractively priced items like 20 bottles of red wine which will go for just 50 RMB or US$4 to the first 20 auction snipers.
By the way the size of the millennials group in China is about 600 million, not 345 million and they will comprise of 51% of the city population in very city in China by 2020.
Peace. Just my 5 cents.
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